Equipment file · Complete public-address system

Magnavox Telemegafone

Magnavox · 1915 public demonstration

Evidence status · verified

Claims in this file are tied to item-specific sources.

An early complete sound-amplifying system built around a moving-coil horn driver.

Introduced
1915 public demonstration
Category
Complete public-address system
Intended use
Outdoor speech reinforcement and mass communication
Production
Late 1910s–1920s

Equipment photographs · 1

US patent 1,448,279 (1923): electrodynamic receiver, the Magnavox moving-coil driver

1 / 1 · US patent 1,448,279 (1923): electrodynamic receiver, the Magnavox moving-coil driver

US patent 1,448,279 (1923): electrodynamic receiver, the Magnavox moving-coil driver·Edwin S. Pridham & Peter L. Jensen·Public domain (US patent)
A speaker at a flag-draped outdoor podium using an early microphone beside a Magnavox horn loudspeaker

A period Magnavox public-address deployment; the image documents the system in political speech use.

Amplified campaign address, Magnavox equipment, 1920·Anonymous·Public domain

Why it mattered

  1. 01

    Combined a carbon microphone, battery supply, moving-coil driver, and a large horn into a recognizable PA system.

  2. 02

    Demonstrated that one speaker could address an outdoor crowd electrically rather than through acoustic megaphones alone.

Engineering record

System architecture
A carbon microphone drove the moving-coil horn driver directly from a battery supply; Magnavox’s own valve amplifier followed, standardised by 1919 as a three-stage, 25-watt unit.[1]
Scale
The horn provided acoustic impedance matching at a time when amplifier power was scarce.[2]

Original pricing

No reliable period list price located

2026 equivalent

Not calculated without a reliable original price.

Installations were configured as systems; published accounts emphasize demonstrations and commissions rather than a standard package price.

Use in the field

Pridham and Jensen demonstrated amplified speech in San Francisco in 1915.[2]

A Magnavox system reinforced President Woodrow Wilson during a 1919 San Diego address.[3]

Professional reactions

Later recollection · 1975 (written c. 1942-44)

Jensen recalled that he and Pridham were enthusiastic enough about their new telephone mechanism to give it a name: the Electro-Dynamic Principle. Their account conveys the excitement behind the moving-coil technology that became the Magnavox horn system.

Peter L. Jensen, Co-inventor of the Magnavox moving-coil horn loudspeaker systemInventor’s later account of the mechanism behind Magnavox; not a surviving launch review of the complete Telemegafone. · Independent firsthand source · Paraphrased account[4]The Havilah Press (self-published family edition, hosted by Southern California/California Historical Radio Society) · The Great Voice

Manuals & original documents

Sources

  1. 1Public address systemWikipedia · reference
  2. 2Birthplace of the Moving-Coil Loudspeaker, 1915IEEE Engineering and Technology History Wiki · archive
  3. 3Woodrow Wilson and the first public address systemSan Diego History Center · archive
  4. 4The Great VoiceThe Havilah Press (self-published family edition, hosted by Southern California/California Historical Radio Society) · interview · 1975 (written c. 1942-44)

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