Equipment file · Exponential horn loudspeaker

12-A horn

Western Electric · 1926–1927

Evidence status · documented

Identity and core specifications are documented; some historical fields remain unavailable.

The Western Electric 12-A was a large wooden exponential horn with a 45-inch-square mouth and an 11-foot folded path, driven by the [[western-electric-555|555-W]] compression driver during the conversion to talking pictures.

Introduced
1926–1927
Category
Exponential horn loudspeaker
Intended use
Theatre sound with the 555-W driver
Production
Western Electric, for ERPI theatre installations

Equipment photographs · 1

A man standing beside a very long Western Electric 12-A horn

1 / 1 · Western Electric 555-W driver on a 12-A exponential horn (FOH Fig. 6)

Western Electric 555-W driver on a 12-A exponential horn (FOH Fig. 6)·FOH magazine; photographer not credited·Rights retained by the rights holder; reproduced for historical commentary

Why it mattered

  1. 01

    With the 555-W it made talking pictures intelligible in large theatres.

  2. 02

    It set the template for the large folded theatre horns of the early 1930s, such as the 15-A.

  3. 03

    Kennedy's FOH survey describes the 12-A as an exponentially tapered horn with an 11-foot pathway, shown carrying the 555-W compression driver.

Engineering record

Dimensions
45 × 45-inch mouth, 11-foot folded exponential path[1]

Original pricing

No reliable period price located

2026 equivalent

Not calculated without a reliable original price.

Public price evidence was not sufficient to publish a defensible original figure.

Use in the field

No named deployment could be tied to this exact item by a checked source yet. Know of one? Suggest it on the contribute page.

Manuals & original documents

No authoritative manual or original document has been located for this profile.

Sources

  1. 11926: Western Electric 555-W First Compression DriverMix · technical paper
  2. 2100 Loudspeaker Technologies that Changed Live-Sound History, Part 1 (David K. Kennedy, 6 September 2026)FOH · reference · 6 September 2026

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